Let’s take a hypothetical scenario: an American company is building units that sell for $100 and cost $90 and is of top quality. A foreign competitor is also selling something for $100 that costs $90 and is of top quality. The American government or the company’s union then comes in raises the costs for the American company. Here are four typical scenarios
1. The Government raises taxes. There is payroll taxes, corporate income taxes, local property taxes, carbon emissions, etc.
2. The Government increases mandates to employers: i.e., companies must give one month paternity leave.
3. The Government increases regulation: i.e., car company factory has to reduce NOx emissions by 50%. To accomplish this they need to add capital equipment that cost big bucks that has to be paid for by the company.
4. The union threats strike that they want an extra money in pay or benefits.
All of those things raised the costs for the American company alone. The foreign company is unaffected. Let’s say all of those things raise the cost from $90 to $98/unit. Now the company has three choices:
1. Raise the price of the unit to $108. However, when consumers go to the store they will see the same quality product for cheaper that was made overseas for $100. More people will start to choose the unit that is cheaper.
2. Lower the quality of the unit. Now the American unit which was top quality is of mid-quality but once again costs $100. However, consumers see the foreign product costs the same but is of better quality. So more people choose the foreign product
3. Do nothing. The American company does not change its pricing or its quality and now only makes $2 per unit. However, when the company tries to raise money for capital investment, they only can promise 2% return. No sane investor wants to invest in a risk-bearing business that is promising a 2% return when there a lot of uncertainties whether they would receive their 2% or even get their money back. Alternatively the investor would put his money into another investment, such a bank CD that would be risk-free and pay 3% interest. Additionally there is no guarantee that the rise in cost isn’t’ $11 instead of $8. Even liberals know you can’t sell something for $100 that costs $101 and stay in business.
In all three scenarios, the American company would find it hard to compete against the foreign company. Many people like the idea of buying American, but not if it is at greater cost or less quality. In order to stay in business, companies are forced to move out of country.