- First, the population growth means the per capita carbon emissions reduction is much less that 60%, closer to 80%.
- Carbon emissions mainly come from transportation (about 10-20%) or electricity usage (80-90%) when fossil fuels are burned.
- The only way to reduce carbon emissions is to reduce fossil fuel combustion.
- Ignoring some costs and consequential economic problems, here's what could be done without completely changing your lifestyle (what is suggested for you to do):
- Everyone drive a hybrid - reduce carbon via driving by 50%
- Everyone install solar panels - reduce carbon via electricity by 15%
- Install more wind farms - reduce carbon via electricity by another 5%
- Build more nuclear plants - reduce carbon via electricity by another 20%
Okay, so if everything that is suggested is done (ignorning costs) you get at best a 40% reduction. The other 40% must come from demand reduction. Less travel, less air conditioning, etc, will hurt both the economy and the nation's health (remember deaths caused by the heat wave in France?).
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